[初中英语单词大全mp3]初中英语单词大全

2018-08-13 经验交流材料 阅读:

第一篇初中英语单词大全:中考英语词语辨析大全

  at/ beside/ by/ near
  Ⅰ. at “靠近”往往动作联系,意味着有目的、有意识的靠近,而by, beside, near只意味着就“靠近”而言。如:
  ① He sat at the desk. He wanted to read, 他坐到桌边,想看书。
  Ⅱ. beside “在……旁边”;by = just at the side of “就在旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by 比beside语势较强些,并多用于日常用语中。如:
  ① There is a hospital beside / by the river. 河边有一家医院。
  [注]:指“在某人身边”时,常多用beside. Eg:
  ① The little boy is standing beside his mother.
  Ⅲ. near “在……附近”或“离……不远”,它表示的距离要比by / beside 来得远些。如:
  ① We live near the sea.我们住在海边。(表离海边有些距离)
  ② We live by / beside the sea.我们就住在海边。(表海就在身边)。
  at/ in
  Ⅰ. at 和 in 都可用在地点名词前,用at 时是把该地方视为一点,用in时则是把该地方看成一个范围。如:
  ① Are your classmates playing in the park? 你的同学都在公园里玩吗?
  ② They are waiting for you at the park. 他们在公园附近(里面)等你。
  Ⅱ. at; in & on 都可用在表时间的名词前。在点时间前用at; 在表某一天或某一天的某个段时间(morning, evening, day, night atc)名词前,用on; 在段时间名词前(星期;年;月;周等)用in. 如:
  ① I’ll meet you at eight. 我们8:00 钟会面。
  ② See you on Monday morning. 星期一早上见。
  ③ The story happened in May.故事发生在5月份。
  Ⅲ. 固定词组:如:in the morning ; at night.
  another/ other/ more
  Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后,而 another 放在数词之前;有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如:
  ① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意,如:
  ② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。
  ③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.
  我在那儿又呆了三天。(这里不用other, 因day与day没有不同之意。
  ④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.
  我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 (这里不用other , 因不强调人与人的不同。)
  ⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.
  他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。( other 没有增加之意,表除自己以外的别的人。)
  another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
  Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如:
  I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
  Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如:
  We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
  Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
  Some like swimming, others like boating.
  Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:
  He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
  Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:
  There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
  edge / side
  Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:
  Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.
  Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:
  among/ between/ in the middle of
  Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如:
  ① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。
  ② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。
  Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。如:
  ① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。
  ② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。
  Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间,强调事物的两端的中间。如:
  There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。
  animal/ beast
  Ⅰ. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言,是动物的总称,通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如:
  ① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。
  ② The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。
  Ⅱ. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如:
  ① The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。
  ② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。
  always/ often/ frequently/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ never
  Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词,它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分:
  (0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)
  从不?? —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是
  即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
  Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时,表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如:
  ① The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
  ② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。
  ③ The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。
  Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如:
  ① He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。
  ② We have often been there.
  Ⅲ frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如:
  ① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。
  ② He frequently comes here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。
  Ⅳ usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时,一般现在时连用。
  ① I usually get up at six in the morning.
  Ⅴ never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。
  ① I have never been to the Great Wall.
  ② She said she had never gone there.
  although/ though
  Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:
  ① 表强调时,要用even though,如:
  Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
  尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。
  ②. Though可用在倒装句中,如:
  Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
  ③ though 可作副词,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。
  如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来,结果他却没来。
  [此外],although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
  ① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。
  ②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
  虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
  ① He is quite strong, although very old.
  他虽然很老了,但还是十分健壮。
  Ⅱ. though 常用作连词,“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词,一般放在句末,意为“可是、然而”等。如:
  ① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天气虽很冷,他却还没生火。
  ② Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。
  ③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他来,可是结果他没有来。
  always / yet
  Ⅰ. always “总是;一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用, 但并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中,放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后,行为动词之前。如:
  ① We always get up before six o’clock. 我们总是六点前起床。
  ② He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
  Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如:
  ①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他还没完成这项工作。
  also/ as well/ too/ either “也”
  Ⅰ. also较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:
  ① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。
  ② I was also there.我也在那儿。
  Ⅱ. too 多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,;用于肯定句中。如:
  ① He is a worker, too.
  ② The two cows, too, are white.那两头奶牛也全都是白的。
  Ⅲ. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。如:
  ① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。
  ② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师,也是一位作家。
  Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.
  ① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。
  for / from / since
  Ⅰ. 三者都能用来表示时间,但用法不同。
  since “自从”,所表示的是一个时间点。可用作介词,也可用作连词,后接时间名词或短语,或引导时间状语从句;要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须用完成时态,要用延续性动词。而since引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。若接时间,则应为点时间。如:
  ① He has worked there since1989.
  ② She has lived here since she moved here.
  Ⅱ. from “自从” 只用作介词,表一个事情的开始点,可用于过去、现在或将来的时态。如:
  ① They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.
  ② We have been good friends from childhood.
  Ⅲ. for 作为介词,后面接段时间,用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时,句中要用延续性动词。如:
  ① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我们将在这儿呆10分钟。
  They have studied English for three yeas.

第二篇初中英语单词大全:北师大版小学英语课件

  不同的人制作出来的课件并不相同,我们可以借鉴别人的课件来改进自己的课件,下面是小编为大家收集整理的北师大版小学英语课件相关内容,欢迎阅读。
  北师大版小学英语课件




  小学英语单词大全
  一.学习用品(school things)
  钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典dictionary
  二.人体(body)
  脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body
  三.颜色(color)
  红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey
  四.动物(animals)
  猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale
  五.人物(people)
  朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot
  六. 职业(jobs)
  教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman
  七.食品、饮料(food and drink)
  米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner 十八.星期( week )
  星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
  十九.月份(months)
  一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April (Apr)五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份
  September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.) 二十.季节( seasons )
  春spring 夏summer秋fall冬winter
  二十一.方位(directions)
  南south北north东east西west左边left右边right
  二十二.患病(illness)
  发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat
  二十五.介词(prep.)
  在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under在…的旁边near在…后边behind与…相邻next to 在…上面over在…前面in front of
  二十六.代词( pron. )
  我I 他he她she 它it
  我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they
  我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his她的her
  二十七.动词( v. )
  进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花water the flowers 照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive 飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
  买buy 卖sell逛商店go shopping吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have像;喜欢like帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess反弹bounce
  回家go home做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear
  洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep th
  小学英语
  e floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes
  摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals 做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner
  上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer玩电脑游戏play computers
  工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study 见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off
  二十八.疑问词
  what(什么)when(什么时候)why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点)
  what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)
  how many(多少)how much (多少钱)
  how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大)how large(面积多大)
  where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的)
  二十九.be动词
  am isarewaswere
  三十.助动词
  dodoesdid

第三篇初中英语单词大全:1到100的英语单词【汇总】

初中英语单词大全_1到100的英语单词【汇总】


  0 nought;zero;O
  1 one
  2 two
  3 three
  4 four
  5 five
  6 six
  7 seven
  8 eight
  9 nine
  10 ten
  11 eleven
  12 twelve
  13 thirteen
  14 fourteen
  15 fifteen
  16 sixteen
  17 seventeen
  18 eighteen
  19 nineteen
  20 twenty
  21 twenty-one
  22 twenty-two
  23 twenty-three
  30 thirty
  32 thirty-two
  40 forty
  50 fifty
  60 sixty
  70 seventy
  80 eighty
  90 ninety
  100 one hundred
  1-100的序数词分为四个类。
  第一类
  first (1st) 第一
  second (2nd) 第二
  third (3rd) 第三
  (在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。
  第二类:
  fourth (4th) 第四
  fifth (5th) 第五
  sixth (6th) 第六
  seventh (7th) 第七
  eighth (8th) 第八
  ninth (9th) 第九
  tenth (10th) 第十
  eleventh (11th) 第十一
  twelfth (12th) 第十二
  thirteenth (13th) 第十三
  fourteenth (14th) 第十四
  fifteenth (15th) 第十五
  sixteenth (16th) 第十六
  seventeenth (17th) 第十七
  eighteenth (18th) 第十八
  nineteenth (19th) 第十九
  这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。
  第三类:
  twentieth (20th) 第二十
  thirtieth (30th) 第三十
  fortieth (40th) 第四十
  fiftieth (50th) 第五十
  sixtieth (60th) 第六十
  seventieth (70th) 第七十
  eightieth (80th) 第八十
  ninetieth (90th) 第九十
  这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。
  第四类:
  thirty-first (31th) 第三十一
  sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
  eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七
  ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八

[初中英语单词大全mp3]初中英语单词大全

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